Planting

Success in tree planting is not measured by just getting trees in the ground “green side up.” It is measured in how well the tree does over time. After thoughtful selection of the location and type of tree to plant, success depends on choosing a healthy tree from the nursery. 

Choosing a tree from the nursery

Unless you have selected a species that is typically multi-stemmed, look for a tree with a straight, single stem and good overall form. If it will be a street tree, look for branching high enough for pedestrians to walk beneath. Inspect the tree to make sure it does not have dead bark, cankers, or signs of insects or diseases. 

Other things to avoid

• Severe pruning cuts
• Paint on wounds or pruning cuts
• Tight, vertical branch connections where bark is squeezed between two branches or between the trunk and the branch

Planting time

The ideal time to plant is during the dormant season – in fall after leaf drop or early spring. However, healthy trees that have been properly cared for in the nursery can be planted throughout the growing season. Care must also be taken in transporting and storing the tree until you are ready to plant it. Keep the tree in a shaded place and keep the root ball well watered. Do not unwrap or un-pot the root ball until the hole is ready for the tree. 

City Standards for tree planting are Community Canopy's planting details for "Container", "Balled & Burlap", and "Bare-Root" trees.

Gathering the Tools

Which tools are needed depends somewhat on whether you have purchased a containerized tree, a tree whose roots are  "B&B" (balled & burlapped),or a bare-root tree.

• Gloves
• Large spade or shovel
• Tarp to hold soil
• Measuring stick
• Heavy duty wire clippers (B&B trees)
• Small pruning saw or pruning shears
• Sharp knife or heavy duty scissors
• Stakes and strapping (if needed)